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空手の歴史 - STORIA DEL KARATE

ARTICOLO IL TIRACCIO - GIAPPONESE

ARTICLE TIRACCIO

Quando si parla di giovani da seguire nel mondo delle Arti Marziali e da prendere come esempio, non si può non ricordarsi di Mattia Pezzoni, che ha fatto della pratica marziale e dell'interesse verso tutto ciò che è marzialità la sua ragione di vita. それは武道の世界で従うようにと例とみなされることを若者に来るとき、人は彼の格闘技人生の理由であることをすべてに武道の練習と関心をしたPezzoniマティアスを、覚えていないことができます。

Praticante di Karate Shotokan, ama definirsi un novello samurai, in quanto ha passione, educazione, rispetto per sé stesso e per gli altri, perseveranza, coraggio, pazienza, umiltà e modestia nell'apprendere e nel cercare di imparare il più possibile. 松濤館空手のプラクティショナーは、それは情熱、教育、彼自身のための、学習し、可能な限り習得しようとする際に他の人、忍耐力、勇気、忍耐、謙虚さと慎み深さに敬意を持っているとして、新たなサムライと呼ばれるのが大好き。

La sua sete di sapere lo porta a conoscere tutto ciò che è possibile del mondo marziale e della difesa personale ed il fatto di possedere tante virtù che per i giovani d'oggi pare siano ormai scomparse, lo aiuta molto ad andare avanti nella sua ricerca ed a farsi benvolere da tutti. 知識のための彼の渇きは、彼が武道と自己防衛の世界で可能であると彼らは多くの美徳を持っているという事実は、若い人々が今日、今消えているように見えること、それは本当に彼の研究にアクセスできるようにするに役立つすべてを知るにつながったとよく誰からも好かれるために。

La passione che è insita in lui fin da giovanissimo, gli ha permesso di realizzare un personalissimo manuale, relativo al Karate ed alla difesa personale e ciò rappresenta per lui una grande soddisfazione, in quanto era tanto il desiderio di poter concretizzare un lavoro simile. 彼はとても似たような仕事を実現する願望だったので、彼の若い頃から彼に固有の情熱は、彼は空手と自己防衛の個人的なハンドブックを構築するために有効になっており、これは彼のために非常に満足です。

Mattia sembra essere un ragazzo d'altri tempi, infatti nonostante la sua giovanissima età egli ama essere rispettoso,educato, ama la pratica marziale e la musica e odia tutto ciò che non risponde ai valori veri e puliti della vita, come l'ingiustizia, la violenza, la sopraffazione. マシューは、実際には、彼の若い年齢にもかかわらず、彼は、礼儀正しく、敬意を表するように愛して軍歌を練習するのが好きや不正などの生活のクリーンと真の値を、満たしていないすべてのものを嫌って、別の時間から男のようです暴力、権力の乱用。

Insomma, è il tipico giovane che ogni famiglia vorrebbe avere e che ogni insegnante di arti marziali desidererebbe allenare, proprio perché l'amore che nutre verso il karate lo illumina di quella luce profonda che ogni praticante dovrebbe possedere, per riuscire a raggiungere risultati eccellenti non soltanto nella tecnica, ma anche nella vita. 要するに、光がすべての医師が優れた結果を達成できるように持っている必要があることを深くを点灯することを理由だけで空手の私の愛、すべての家族とすべての教師が武道を訓練したいを持って望んでいる典型的な若い人ではない唯一の技術ではなく、生活インチ

Oggigiorno molti atleti si limitano all'ora di pratica, pensando che ciò basti per poter emergere e crescere nella pratica marziale, tralasciando l'aspetto culturale e filosofico della stessa, mentre Mattia Pezzoni si proietta al di là della palestra, per andare a ricercare tutti gli aspetti insiti nella marzialità: dalla tecnica alla filosofia, dalla etica alla difesa personale. 今日、多くの選手はマティアスPezzoniがすべてを検索しようと、ジムを超えて突出している間、同じの文化的および哲学的側面 ​​を無視して、これは武道の練習に出現し、成長するのに十分であることを考えて、限られた練習時間です。テクニカルから哲学まで、倫理から自己防衛に、武道の面で固有の。

Insomma, una pratica a 360% che gli fa onore e lo fa assurgere ad esempio da seguire ed imitare per tantissimi giovani che, al contrario, si perdono nei meandri di una vita insulsa e senza senso. 一言で言えば、彼に名誉を行うと、彼は例に続くと誰が多くの若者が真似するための上昇になる360パーセントでの練習は、対照的で、退屈で無意味人生の迷路の中で失われます。

In una società dove i valori profondi pare essersi disgregati, giovani come Mattia sono davvero una oasi nel deserto e le Arti Marziali dovrebbero essere fiere di avere tra i praticanti un elemento del genere, perché di certo saprà mantenere alto il vessillo della marzialità, quella vera, fatta di sacrifici e sudore, di serietà e passione. それは確かに武術のバナー、実際の高維持するため、深い値が壊れているようだ、マシューのような若い人たちは本当に砂漠のオアシスと武道である社会では、このような要素の実務家の間で持っていることを誇りにしてください、真剣さと情熱の犠牲と汗を、行った。

Per chiunque volesse mettersi in contatto con Mattia, il suo indirizzo mail è il seguente: xxx マシューと連絡を取得したい人のために、彼の電子メールアドレスは、次のとおりです。XXX

Ancora un plauso a questo nobile giovane e semper ad maiora. この若い貴族へと常にMaioraに別の賞賛。

RB RB

SENSEI GINO NOSI

http://www.teambudoryunosi.it/

Gino Nosi Curriculum

TITOLO	ANNO	FEDERAZIONI / ENTI
Commissario Tecnico Regionale	2009	Federazione FIJLKAM
Conseguito il grado di cintura nera 7° DAN	2008	Ente di Promozione CSEN
Conseguita il grado di cintura nera 3° DAN JU-JUTSU	2008	Federazione WJJKO
Conseguito il grado di cintura nera 6° DAN	2007	Federazione FIJLKAM
Dir. Tec. C.A.S.K. (Centro Alta Specializzazione Karate)	2007	Federazione FIJLKAM
Nominato CAVALIERE DELL’ORDINE DELL’AQUILA ROMANA	2006	Ente WASI
1° Posto Individuale Kata e Campione d’Italia ( CAMPIONATO NAZIONALE CSEN Lignano Sabbiadoro)	2005	Ente di Promozione CSEN
Conseguita la Qualifica di ISTRUTTORE JU-JUTSU	2003	Federazione WJJKO
Conseguita la Qualifica di Instructor T.D.K.M. Tactical Denfense of KRAV MAGA	2003	Ente di Promozione CSEN ACSAM
Conseguita la Qualifica di ISTR. 2° LIV. KOBU-JUTSU	2002	Federazione WJJKO
Allenatore Kata C.T.R. (Centro Tecnico Regionale)	2002	Federazione FIJLKAM
Presidente Provinciale	2002	Ente di Promozione LIBERTAS
Conseguita la Qualifica di ISTRUTTORE M.G.A (Metodo Globale Autodifesa)	2001	Federazione FIJLKAM
1° Posto Individuale Kata e Campione del Mondo ( 1° Festival Mondiale delle Arti Marziali)	2001	SAMURAI/IBSSA/US ACLI
Conseguito il grado di cintura nera 6° DAN	2000	Ente di Promozione LIBERTAS
Commissario Straordinario Provinciale	99/01	Ente di Promozione LIBERTAS
Premiato CON LA SPIGA DI BRONZO US ACLI	1998	Ente di Promozione U.S. ACLI
Conseguito il grado di cintura nera 5° DAN	1997	Federazione FITAK
Conseguita la Qualifica di MAESTRO Karate	1993	Federazione FILPJK
Conseguito il grado di cintura nera 5° DAN	1992	Ente di Promozione LIBERTAS
Conseguito il grado di cintura nera 4° DAN	1991	Federazione FITAK
Premiato CON L’ALLORO DI BRONZO LIBERTAS	1991	Ente di Promozione LIBERTAS
2° posto Individuale Kata (Campionato nazionale Us Acli)	1989	Ente di Promozione U.S. ACLI
Conseguito il grado di cintura nera 3° DAN	1988	Federazione FITAK
Conseguita la Qualifica di ISTRUTTORE Karate	1988	Federazione FITAK
Docente regionale di Stile dal	1988	Federazione FITAK/FILPJK/FIJLKAM
Componente Regionale Commissione Esami per passaggio di cintura e Dan	1988	Federazione FITAK/FILPJK/FIJLKAM
Delegato Provinciale Settore Karate	87/88	Federazione FITAK
Conseguita la Qualifica di SPECIALIZZATO R.R.A.G. (Responsabile Regionale Attività Giovanile) Karate	1987	Federazione FITAK
Premiato CON TARGA PLACCATA IN ORO	1986	C.O.N.I. LECCE
Conseguito il grado di cintura nera 2° DAN	1982	Federazione FESIKA
2° Posto a Squadra Kumite (Torneo Internazionale Polonia	1982	Federazione FESIKA
Conseguito il grado di cintura nera 1° DAN	1980	Federazione FESIKA
1° posto a Squadra Kata (Torneo Interprovinciale)	1980	Federazione FESIKA
1° posto Individuale Kata (Torneo Interprovinciale)	1980	Federazione FESIKA
Inizio attività nel KARATE	1977	Federazione FESIKA

DOVE PRATICARE KARATE

Milano e dintorni

S.J Nekoofar: Training2000 Buccinasco. Via modena,5 info tel. 02-45712929

Ronin Monza: Via Savonarola,19 - tel. 039 20 21 000 - email: info@roninmonza.it

Hiroshi shirai: Via friuli,65 Milano - http://www.studioshirai.org/

Bologna:

Nando Balzarro: http://www.nbkarateclub.it/efeso/efeso.html#ITALIAN

Lecce:

Nosi Gino:  http://www.teambudoryunosi.it/ 

Sosai Masutatsu Oyama

SOSAI MASUTATSU OYAMA

An early start

Masutatsu (Mas) Oyama was born Yong I-Choi on the 27th of July, 1923, in a village not far from Gunsan in Southern Korea. At a relatively young age he was sent to Manchuria, in Southern China, to live on his sister's farm. At the age of nine, he started studying the Southern Chinese form of Kempo called Eighteen hands from a Mr. Yi who was at the time working on the farm. When Oyama returned to Korea at the the age of 12, he continued his training in Korean Kempo.

In 1938, at the age of 15, he travelled to Japan to train as an aviator, to be like his hero of the time, Korea's first fighter pilot. Survival on his own at that age proved to be more difficult than he thought, especially as a Korean in Japan, and the aviator training fell by the wayside.

　

Gichin Funakoshi

He did however continue martial arts training, by participating in judo and boxing, and one day he noticed some students training in Okinawan Karate. This interested him very much and he went to train at the dojo of Gichin Funakoshi at Takushoku University, where he learned what is today known as CyberDojo home pages.

His training progress was such that by the age of seventeen he was already a 2nd dan, and by the time he entered the Japanese Imperial Army at 20, he was a fourth dan. At this point he also took a serious interest in judo, and his progress there was no less amazing. By the time he had quit training in Judo.

　

So Nei Chu

The defeat of Japan and the subsequent indignity of Occupation almost proved to be too much for Mas Oyama, who nearly despaired. Fortunately for all of us, So Nei Chu came into his life at that time. Master So, another Korean (from Oyama's own province) living in Japan, was one of the highest authorities on Goju Ryu in Japan at the time. He was renowned for both his physical and spiritual strength. It was he who encouraged Mas Oyama to dedicate his life to the Martial Way. It was he too who suggested that Oyama should retreat away from the rest of the world for 3 years while training his mind and body.

　

Mountain Training

When he was 23 years old, Mas Oyama met Eiji Yoshikawa, the author of the novel Musashi, which was based on the life and exploits of Japan's most famous Samurai. Both the novel and the author helped to teach Mas Oyama about the Samurai Bushido code and what it meant. That same year, Oyama went to Mt. Minobu in the Chiba Prefecture, where Musashi had developed his Nito-Ryu style of swordfighting. Oyama thought that this would be an appropriate place to commence the rigours of training he had planned for himself. Among the things he took with him was a copy of Yoshikawa's book. A student named Yashiro also came with him.

The relative solitude was strongly felt, and after 6 months, Yashiro secretly fled during the night. It became even harder for Oyama, who wanted more than ever to return to civilisation. So Nei Chu wrote to him that he should shave off an eyebrow in order to get rid of the urge. Surely he wouldn't want anyone to see him that way! This and other more moving words convinced Oyama to continue, and he resolved to become the most powerful karate-ka in Japan.

Soon however, his sponsor informed him that he was no longer able to support him and so, after fourteen months, he had to end his solitude.

A few months later, in 1947, Mas Oyama won the karate section of the first Japanese National Martial Arts Championships after WWII. However, he still felt empty for not having completed the three years of solitude. He then decided to dedicate his life completely to karate-do. So he started again, this time on Mt. Kiyozumi, also in Chiba Prefecture. This site he chose for its spiritually uplifting environment.

This time his training was fanatical — 12 hours a day every day with no rest days, standing under (cold) buffeting waterfalls, breaking river stones with his hands, using trees as makiwara, jumping over rapidly growing flax plants hundreds of times each day. Each day also included a period of study of the ancients classics on the Martial arts, Zen, and philosophy.

After eighteen months he came down fully confident of himself, and able to take control of his life. Never again would he be so heavily influenced by his society around him. (Though it is probably safe to say that his circumstances were also probably never again as traumatic!)

　

Bulls, Challengers, and the Godhand

In 1950, Sosai (the founder) Mas Oyama started testing (and demonstrating) his power by fighting bulls. In all, he fought 52 bulls, three of which were killed instantly, and 49 had their horns taken off with knife hand blows. That it is not to say that it was all that easy for him. Oyama was fond of remembering that his first attempt just resulted in an angry bull. In 1957, at the age of 34, he was nearly killed in Mexico when a bull got some of his own back and gored him. Oyama somehow managed to pull the bull off and break off his horn. He was bedridden for 6 months while he recoverd from the usually fatal wound. Today of course, the animal rights groups would have something to say about these demonstrations, despite the fact that the animals were already all destined for slaughter.

In 1952, he travelled the United States for a year, demonstrating his karate live and on national televison. During subsequent years, he took on all challengers, resulting in fights with 270 different people. The vast majority of these were defeated with one punch! A fight never lasted more than three minutes, and most rarely lasted more than a few seconds. His fighting principle was simple — if he got through to you, that was it.

If he hit you, you broke. If you blocked a rib punch, you arm was broken or dislocated. If you didn't block, your rib was broken. He became known as the Godhand, a living manifestation of the Japanese warriors' maxim Ichi geki, Hissatsu or "One strike, certain death". To him, this was the true aim of technique in karate. The fancy footwork and intricate techniques were secondary (though he was also known for the power of his head kicks).

It was during one of his visits to the United States that Mas Oyama met Jacques Sandulescu, a big (190 cm and 190 kg of muscle) Romanian who had been taken prisoner by the Red Army at the age of 16, and sent to the coal mines as a slave labourer for two years. They quickly became friends and remained so for the rest of Oyama's life, and Jacques still trains and acts as advisor to the IKO(1) to this day. You can read a short biography of his on this site or read his autobiography at

　

Oyama Dojo

In 1953, Mas Oyama opened his first "Dojo", a grass lot in Mejiro in Tokyo. In 1956, the first real Dojo was opened in a former ballet studio behind Rikkyo University, 500 meters from the location of the current Japanese honbu dojo (headquarters). By 1957 there were 700 members, despite the high drop-out rate due to the harshness of training.

Practitioners of other styles came to train here too, for the jis-sen kumite (full contact fighting). One of the original instructors, Kenji Kato, has said that they would observe those from other styles, and adopt any techniques that "would be good in a real fight". This was how Mas Oyama's karate evolved. He took techniques from all martial arts, and did not restrict himself to karate alone.

The Oyama Dojo members took their kumite seriously, seeing it primarily as a fighting art, so they expected to hit and to be hit. With few restrictions, attacking the head was common, usually with the palm heel or towel-wrapped knuckles. Grabs, throws, and groin attacks were also common. Kumite rounds would continue till one person loudly conceded defeat. Injuries occurred on a daily basis and the drop out rate was high (over 90%). They had no official do-gi and wore whatever they had.

　

Bobby Lowe

In 1952, Mas Oyama gave a demonstration in Hawaii. A young Bobby Lowe saw him and was stunned by the power Oyama demonstrated. It was not as though Bobby Lowe was inexperienced in martial arts. Though still quite young, his achievements to date were not much less than those of Mas Oyama himself. His father had been a Kung Fu instructor, and he had participated in any fighting art he could find. By the age of 23, he was yondan in judo, nidan in kempo, shodan in aikido, and a highly regarded welterweight boxer.

It was not long before Bobby Lowe became the first Kyokushin uchi deshi or "live-in student" of Mas Oyama's. He trained daily with Mas Oyama for one and a half years. Eventually, an uchi deshi's time became "1000 days for the beginning". These uchi deshi became known as Wakajishi, or the "Young Lions" of Mas Oyama and only a few of the hundreds of applicants were chosen each year for the privilege of training full time under the Master.

In 1957, Bobby Lowe returned to Hawaii to open the first School of Oyama outside Japan.

　

The beginning of Kyokushin

The current World Headquarters were officially opened in June 1964, where the name Kyokushin, meaning "Ultimate truth" was adopted. In the same year the International Karate Organization (IKO) was established. From then, Kyokushin continued to spread to more than 120 countries, and registered members exceed 10 million making it one of the largest martial arts organisations in the world. Among the the better known Kyokushin yudansha (black belts) are Sean Connery (Honorary shodan), Dolph Lundgren (sandan, former Australian heavyweight champion), and President Nelson Mandela of South Africa (Honorary hachidan), and most recently (June 1988), the Australian Prime Minister, John Howard (Honorary godan) who was awarded the grade at the official opening of the Sydney Kyokushin dojo.

　

The End?

http://donbas.com.

Sadly, Sosai Mas Oyama died, of Akiyoshi Matsui in charge of the organisation. This has had many political and economic ramifications throughout the Kyokushin world, which are still being resolved. In the end, the result may well be a splintering of Kyokushin, much like Shotokan now appears to have done, with each group claiming to be the one-and-only true heir of Mas Oyama's Kyokushin, either spiritually or even financially. It has even been suggested, not entirely in jest, by one Kyokushin writer in Australia (Harry Rogers) that maybe Oyama created the turmoil on purpose, because he didn't want Kyokushin to survive without him! It is however reasonably certain that all Kyokushin groups, regardless of their ultimate allegiance, will still maintain the standards set by Mas Oyama.

Maybe a Kyokushin diaspora will be a good thing, since in all good families, some of the children eventually do leave home and start their own families. Some of the splinter groups may remain faithful to the Kyokushin principles, such as Hanshi Steve Arneil in Great Britain did in 1991. Many others, such as Shigeru Oyama in the U.S., have taken it further by developing their own style based on Kyokushin.

Today, the IKO, headed by Kancho Shokei Matsui, is the largest karate organization in the world with over twelve million members in 135 countries

Mas Oyama's Brief History

July 27th, 1923, born in Southern Korea. Learns Chinese Fist of Chakuriki in the land of Manchuria. He was 9 years old. 1938, becomes student under Master Gichin Funakoshi of Shotokan Karate. 1946, enters the mountain for training. 1947, becomes the champion of All Japan Karate-do Tournament. He studies Goju-ryu Karate extensively under Master Gogen Yamaguchi, and becomes Vice Chairman in the organization, holding 9th Dan degree. 1948, enters the mountain alone for 18 months of training. 1950, starts training against the live bulls, living beside the cattle butchery. Out of 47 bulls, 4 killed in instant. 1952, visits America for Karate instructions and demonstrations in 32 locations. Has 7 times of real matches. 1953, visits America, he fights against a bull in Chicago, where he breaks its horn by Shuto strike (knife hand). 1955, goes all around South America and Europe with Bepford Davy, President of Chrysler Corp. He fights numerous mix matches. 1956, starts small Oyama Dojo at an old ballet studio. 1957, fights against a bull in Mexico City. 1958 January, publishes "What is Karate" which becomes a best seller of 500,000 copies. September, invited by FBI in Washington D.C. for Karate instructions and demonstrations. October, invited by West Point Military Academy for Karate instructions and demonstrations. 1964, Thai Boxing challenges Karate-do, where Oyama Dojo alone accepts. 3 matches 2 wins. 1971, though a popular comic book series "Karate Baka Ichidai," and the movie "World's Strongest Karate" in 1975, his name and of Kyokushin become known all over Japan. 1975, helds Kyokushin Kai's First World Karate-do Open Tournament. April 26, 1994. Dies of lung cancer at the age of 70. In addition to described above, he visits elsewhere researching and fighing real matches against other Martial Arts of the world. Kyokushin as the largest Karate organization, he has students numbered 12,000,000 in 140 nations worldwide. He is also noted for starting the Full-Contact, Bare-Knuckle tournament system.

DIFESA PERSONALE

DIFESA PERSONALE

mattia.artimarziali@tiscali.it

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